英语六年级下册第一单元知识点English: In the first unit of the sixth-grade English textbook, students typically learn about various topics such as introducing oneself, talking about hobbies, describing family members, discussing daily routines, and expressing likes and dislikes. They are introduced to new vocabulary related to these themes, along with grammar points such as present simple tense, possessive adjectives, basic prepositions of place and time, and question forms. Reading passages and dialogues are provided to reinforce comprehension skills, and students are encouraged to engage in speaking activities to practice their oral communication. Additionally, they may learn about cultural aspects related to English-speaking countries, fostering a broader understanding of the language and its context. Throughout the unit, students engage in activities that promote listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, aiming for comprehensive language acquisition.中文翻译: 在六年级英语教科书的第一单元中，学生通常会学习各种主题，如自我介绍，谈论爱好，描述家庭成员，讨论日常作息，以及表达喜好和不喜欢。
6下Unit 1 The lion and the mouse知识点梳理一词组1. in the forest 在森林里2. walk by 走过；路过3. wake up 醒，醒来4. wake sb up 把某人叫醒5. be angry with sb 对某人生气6. the next day 第二天7. be angry at sth 对某事生气8. want to do sth 想要做某事9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事10. some day 某一天11. say quietly 小声地说 12. sit quietly 静静地坐着13. laugh loudly 大声地笑14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事15. catch the lion with large net 用一口大网捉住狮子16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网17. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问18. just then 就在那时19. say happily 开心地说，20. from then on 从那时起21. become friends 成为朋友22. say excitedly 兴奋地说，激动地说23. make a study plan 制定学习计划24. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩26. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球27. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼28. be excited at / about… 对……很兴奋// 激动29. in the ground 在地下 30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果31. reach the park 到达公园32. have an idea 有一个主意33. bring some water quickly 很快拿来水34. pour…into….把……倒入……35. Well done. 干得很好。
该句为“There be…”句型在一般过去式中的用法was是is的过去式；后面加的名词为复数时，则需使用There were…句式。
苏教译林英语 六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识点一、词汇mouse 老鼠 large 大的 strong 强大的，强壮的 quietly 小声地，安静地 weak 弱的，软弱的 loudly 大声地 net 网 bite 咬 sharp 锋利的，尖的 sadly 难过地，伤心地 soon 不久，很快 happily 开心地，高兴地 hit 打，击 cheer 欢呼 deep 深的 reach 够得着 quickly 迅速地，快地 wake…up 吵醒，叫醒 some day 某一天 walk by 走过，路过 let…go 释放，放开 the next day 第二天 just then 就在那时 from then on 从那时起 pour...into 把…倒入二．句型及语法1. There was a lion in the forest. “There be…” “某处有某物”there be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的近的物品选用is 或are.课程中所用的是过去式，is 的过去式是was ，are 的过去式是were 。
2. large 常指面积、范围等，可表示数和量（当它直接用于人时，可表示身体大）；big 常指程度、规模、重量等，亦可指人，比较口语化。
China is a large and beautiful country. He is a big man.3. walk by “经过，走过” ，此短语中by 意为“在...旁边” I sit by the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。
4. wake… up “吵醒；叫醒”； up 为副词，如果后面接的宾语是代词，则要放在wake…up 的中间；如果后面接的宾语是名词，则放在中间或后面均可。
（1）Be quiet! Don’t wake up your father. （2）It’s late. Wake him up quickly.此类的短语还有：put…on; try…on; take…off 等。
人教版六年级英语下册各单元必背词汇和句型以下是人教版六年级英语下册各单元的必背词汇和句型：第一单元词汇春天 spring夏天 summer秋天 autumn冬天 winter季节 seasons句型My favourite season is... 我最喜欢的季节是…Why do you like...? 你为什么喜欢…？Because I can... 因为我可以…第二单元词汇游泳 swim滑冰 skate放风筝 fly a kite堆雪人 make a snowman季节活动 seasonal activities句型What do you do in the...? 你在…做什么？I usually... 我通常…Do you often...? 你经常…吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我经常。
/ 不，我不经常。
第三单元词汇星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday星期五 Friday星期六 Saturday星期日 Sunday星期 weekdays星期天 weekends句型What do you have on...? 你星期几有什么课？I have... 我星期几有…课。
When do you have...? 你什么时候有…课？ I have... on... 我在星期几有…课。
第四单元词汇电影 movies公园 parks图书馆 libraries博物馆 museums商店 shops饭店 restaurants医院 hospitals学校 schools银行 banks邮局 post offices公共场所 public places 句型。
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse一、单词mouse老鼠large大的strong强大的, 强壮的quietly小声地, 安静地loudly大声地net网bite咬sharp锋利, 尖的ask问soon不久, 很快happily开心地, 高兴地weak弱的, 软弱的cheer欢呼, 加油hit打, 击ground地面, 地上deep深reach够得着二、词组1. in the forest 在森林里2. very large 很大3. large and strong 又大又强壮4. one day 一天5. walk by 走过6. wake the lion up 吵醒狮子7. be angry 生气8. want to eat the mouse想吃老鼠9. help you 帮助你10. some day 某一天11. say quietly 小声地说12. so small and weak 这么小而弱13. laugh loudly 大声地笑14. let the mouse go 让老鼠走15. the next day 第二天16. two men 两个男人17. catch the lion with a large net 用一张大网捉住狮子18. bite the net 咬网19. his sharp teeth 他锋利的牙齿20. get out 出去21. ask sadly 伤心地问22. just then 就在那时23. make a big hole 弄了个大洞24. in the net 在网里25. say happily 开心地说26. from then on 从那时起27. become friends 变成朋友28. get out from the net 从网里出来29. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事30. a happy boy 一个开心/幸福的男孩31. talk excitedly 兴奋地交谈32. the sweet shop 糖果店33. want to buy 想要买34. a lollipop 一个棒棒糖35. Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言36. find many animal stories找到许多动物故事37. a Chinese idiom book 一本中国成语书38. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓39. be good at table tennis 擅长打乒乓40. cheer for them loudly 为他们大声地欢呼41. too excited 太兴奋42. hit the ball hard 用力打球43. find the ball 找到球44. find a hole in the ground 在地上找到一个洞45. in the hole 在洞里46. too deep 太深47. can’t reach it 够不着它48. have an idea 有一个主意49. bring some water quickly很快拿来一些水50. pour it into the hole 把它倒进洞里51. so many balls 这么多球52. go to a shopping centre 去购物中心53. see a small boy 看见一个小男孩54. on the floor 在地板上55. take him to an office 带他去办公室56. give him a sweet 给他一颗糖57. become happy 变得高兴58. like helping people 喜欢帮助人们59. make a study plan 制定一个学习计划60. read quietly 安静地看书61. a weak animal 一个弱小的动物62. a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀63. walk by走过, 路过64. wake . . . up吵醒, 叫醒65. some day 某一天66. the next day第二天67. just then就在那时68. get out出来, 出去69. from then on从那时起70. pour… into把…. . . 倒入三、重点句型1. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 一天, 一只老鼠走过, 吵醒了狮子。
sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。
always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。
usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。
5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。
also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。
keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。
often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。
sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。
Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。
you go to bed late last nightYes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 你昨晚睡得晚吗是的，我是。
/不，我不是。
me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。
always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。
14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。
15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。
boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。
如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。
2.句首时：时间状语-地点状语如：When and where did you meet yesterday 你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的3.频率副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。
常见的频率副词有：always,usually,often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。
如：（1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。
（2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。
（3）They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。
（4）She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。