1. （2022新高考I卷）
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. （2022全国甲卷）
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
3. （2022全国甲卷）
...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
4（2022全国乙卷）
“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.（2022年浙江卷1月）
On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
6. （2022新高考二卷）
On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
7. （2022新高考二卷）
When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
二、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
三、2020年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
四、2019年高考真题
1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
五、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.
3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.
5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
语法填空解题策略
1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。
3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。
4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。
5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
1：考点梳理
1. 形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形；
3. 原级、比较级、最高级的使用；
4. 倍数的表达法；
5. 常见形容词、副词的惯用法。
考点1 基本用法
1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (作定语)
English is compulsory for Chinese students. (作表语)
Please keep the door open. (作宾补)
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。
Please write slowly and carefully. (修饰动词)
Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词)
He spoke too quickly to understand. (修饰副词)
He is badly in need of money. (修饰介词短语)
Generally , it’s a book worth reading. (修饰句子)
2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级＋than＋比较对象”，“the＋最高级＋比较范围”。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
Allan is the second tallest player in the team.
Lucy runs faster than Lily.
考点2 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成
1：规则变化
构 成
例词
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-est
small
smaller
smallest
great
greater
greatest
hard
harder
hardest
以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-st
fine
finer
finest
cute
cuter
cutest
able
abler
ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est
fat
fatter
fattest
thin
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-est
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrow
narrower
narrowest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most
careful
more careful
most careful
popular
more popular
most popular
efficiently
More efficiently
most efficiently
2：不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式
项 目
例 句
as...as.../not so (as)...as...,意为“和…(不)一样…”
She is as tall as her mother.
I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方……”
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
I have never seen a more interesting film.
less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方……”
This room is less beautiful than that one.
the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越……越……”
The harder you work,the more progress you will make.
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义
I have never spent a more worrying day.
more...than...,意为“与其……倒不如……”
He is more shy than unfriendly.
以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等
The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.
no+比较级+than两者都不
This book is no more interesting than that once.
The+比较级+of the two两者中较为……
the older of the two
考点3 形容词、副词的倍数表达法
(1)... 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...
The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。
(2)... 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。
(3)... 倍数＋the＋度量衡名词＋of...
The newly built square is four times the size of the previous one. 新建的广场是之前的四倍大。
(4)... 倍数＋what从句
Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。
(5)... 倍数＋that/those of...
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5倍。
考点4 形容词作定语的位置
形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobody absent,everything possible
以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available,the only solution possible
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置
the only person awake
和空间、时间、单位连用时
a bridge 50 meters long
成对的形容词可以后置
a huge room simple and beautiful
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
1. （2022·江西·南昌十中模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the ____61____(decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto (格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” ____62____(add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident ____63____ landmark (里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, ____64____(approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make ____65____ the slogan (口号) of the Games. Now the slogan ____66____(complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, stronger—together.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, ____67____(stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic ____68____(value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory ____69____ participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly ____70____ what happened.
2. （2022·山东省淄博第十一中学二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor. Covering some 7,000 square meters and ___71___(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home ___72___ royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden ___73___(roof).
In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venue’s ___74___(complete) was marked with an exhibition, an archaeological project ___75___(launch) in October in the western part of the palace compound. The work has been relatively low profile, but discoveries may reveal that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent ___76___ it is today.
___77___(stand) in front of the archaeological site, visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palaces in the compound based on the bricks and stones. Archaeologists have unearthed four square underground foundations made from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundations were used ___78___ (support) columns.
Wu Wei, an archaeologist working at the site, said the 1.6-m-high foundations are about 4.4 meters wide, making them the biggest column footings ___79___ (find) in archaeological excavations (挖掘) in China. If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ____80____ grand and tall the column above would be. They may uncover a splendid construction from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the Forbidden City.
3. （2022·山西临汾·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping, a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to turn dried turnip (萝卜干) ____81____ a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses.
The 26-year-old found there was no headwear that fitted properly with his studio’s costumes. As ____82____ industrial at major, he decided to make them on his own in 2020. Basically, to craft a headdress there are three steps. “First, I do a design drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials ____83____ (need) and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang said. “The last step is ____84____ (assemble) all materials and paint.”
The basic materials include iron wire, pearls, and fabric, almost all of ____85____ are “waste” from disused clothes. Among all his work, crafting the headdress has been ____86____ (relative) simple as it only uses several materials. “I use nail polish to prevent the food from being rotten,” Wang said.
To present the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. Now, he is making clothing ____87____ (feature) a dragon. “The dragon has thousands of scales in different ____88____ (size). Every single scale should be embroidered with patterns,” Wang said. His work has gained much ____89____ (popular), as people are embracing the growing trend of guochao. Up to now, he _____90_____ (attract) over 150,000 followers.
4. （2022·河北衡水中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After ___91___ (enjoy) a museum or an art gallery, people usually visit the souvenir shop to buy a gift to remember the visit. The souvenirs have history, significance and culture in them.
The latest digital technology is helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum ___92___ (issue) 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, ___93___ famous cultural relic on display at the museum.
Its popularity can be seen by ___94___ quickly it sold out. Wang Xianfu, head of the museum said all the copies were sold in just three seconds. Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, ___95___ (interest) and modern. It’s a new experience, a ___96___ (combine) of civilization and modern high-tech.
The popularity of digital cultural relics with the public has resulted ___97___ more museums exploring the concept. A bird-shaped wine container from the Shang Dynasty, one of the most famous treasures ___98___ (exhibit) in the Henan Provincial Museum, was digitized and sold online in December.
Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products. It uses block chain technology ___99___ (generate) a unique certificate through which the product can be sold, collected and used. Together with Alipay, the museum launched the app “Let’s do archaeology together”, which attracted more than 30 million ____100____ (visit) during the seven-day National Day holiday in 2021.
5.（2022·湖南·雅礼中学一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ___1___increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.
Transactions(交易)___2___(involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared ___3___ the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ___4___(seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ___5___ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, ___6___(come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ___7___(legal).
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ___8___(campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ___9___ cash will soon disappear.
However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will ____10____(complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits.
6.（2022·海南·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, I went to China to travel. While ____11____ (do) some research about the trip, I discovered that Chengdu had the pandas, so I decided to go there.
On my sixth day, I finally had a chance ____12____ (visit) the pandas! I didn’t go to the famous panda reservation in Wolong, but to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding directly, which is much ____13____ (close), because I had heard that people might not see the pandas in Wolong but I wanted to be sure to see these cute fellows. At 7:30 a.m. I ____14____ (join)a group of five fellow panda ____15____ (fan) and we set off. My friends, ____16____ had visited the pandas before, told me about ____17____ active the pandas were, always playing around. However, all we saw them doing was sleeping and eating. I thought they must be tired, because most of them ____18____ (bare) moved. A few minutes later, a ____19____ (sleep) panda came down ____20____ his tree house to the ground. He was absolutely lovable.
7.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 1. (far) back.
The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 2. a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, 3. expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 4. we now call tea.
It is 5. (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 6. , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 7. (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 8. a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 9. (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 10. may be rooted in the sprit described in the Ch’a Ching.
8.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know where your looks come from—for example, you may have yow mother’s nose or your father’s eyes. But what about things that we can’t see, like you went 11. music? Is this something that you learned, or are your abilities and personality traits 12. (determine) by your genes(基因)? What makes 13. individual behave in a certain14. and display certain talents?
Scientists are not clear 15. the answer to this question is. Those 16. support the nature theory believe that humans 17. (program) genetically to behave in certain ways, regardless of culture and upbringing. One the other hand, we have the nurture theory, which 18. (argue) that a person's behavior and personality are developed by teaching and experience. There is evidence 19. (support) both of these theories and the debate is still to be resolved. It seems most probable that both theories have their validity(正确性) and that nature and nurture each play a 20. in making us who we are.
9.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A twist of fate
When Tamara Rabi met Adriana Scott at a local McDonald’s restaurant, their lives changed forever. “I didn’t know what to say 21. 'hi’. I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing myself,” says Adriana. They were both students at neighbouring universities in Long Island, New York, and they had grown up only 30 kilometres apart. They shared a birthday, they were exactly the same height and both loved hip hop. But the most important thing 22. was shared between them was the same Mexican mother. Both girls grew up knowing that their mother 23. (give) them up for adoption when they were born, but they had no idea 24. they had a twin sister. Then, Justin Lattore, a friend of Adriana’s, went to Tamara’s twentieth birthday party. When he walked in and saw Tamara, hardly 25. he believe his eyes. “I was just shocked -- she looked so much like Adriana,” says Justin. Then it got clear -- they had to be sisters. In fact, Tamara had already noticed that strangers on her university campus often smiled and said hello, clearly 26. (mistake) her for someone else.
Following the birthday, Justin put the two girls in touch and they arranged the McDonald’s meeting by email. “27. she came towards me, she was walking like me, talking like me,” says Tamara. “We have the same mannerisms, the same interests and got the same grades at school,” adds Adriana. The girl even discovered that as children they had often had the same nightmare of a really loud noise 28. (follow) by a very quiet one. They had another sad factor a common. 29. of their adoptive fathers had died a few years before they met.
Now the twins are finishing their studies, and they meet often. “I feel she’s my sister, but our relationship right now is more like friends,” says Tamara. She’s optimistic and excited that their futures will be together. “We will always have each other. We don’t have any other brothers and sisters -- we are sure 30. (grow) old together!”
10.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pass Your Love on
31. (wait)for the airplane to take off，I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then， 32. air hostess approached me and asked，“Would you mind 33. (change) your seat? A couple would like to sit together. ”The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带)，a black－and－blue face，and a sad 34. (express). “No way am I going to sit there，” I thought 35. (immediate). But a soft voice spoke，“She needs help. ” Finally，I decided to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was 36. her way to treatment.
When the snacks and juice arrived，it did not take me long to realize 37. Kathy would not be able to feed herself. I considered 38. (offer)to feed her but hesitated，as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then I realized that Kathy's need was more important than my discomfort.I offered to help her eat，and 39. she was uncomfortable to accept，she did as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five－hour trip，we became friends，and the time removes the fear that keeps us separate. When we offer to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and 40. (many)rewarding world.