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一、2022年高考真题
1. （2022新高考I卷）
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
2. （2022全国甲卷）
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
3. （2022全国甲卷）
...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案：highest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）
“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
答案：largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
5.（2022年浙江卷1月）
On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案：roughly
解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
6. （2022新高考二卷）
On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案：asleep
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
7. （2022新高考二卷）
When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处解析：应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
二、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。
9.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。
三、2020年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填certainly。
4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
7.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
四、2019年高考真题
1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
五、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】 actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.
【答案】 global
【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
语法填空解题策略
1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。
3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。
4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。
5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
1：考点梳理
1. 形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形；
3. 原级、比较级、最高级的使用；
4. 倍数的表达法；
5. 常见形容词、副词的惯用法。
考点1 基本用法
1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中一般作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (作定语)
English is compulsory for Chinese students. (作表语)
Please keep the door open. (作宾补)
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。
Please write slowly and carefully. (修饰动词)
Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词)
He spoke too quickly to understand. (修饰副词)
He is badly in need of money. (修饰介词短语)
Generally , it’s a book worth reading. (修饰句子)
2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级＋than＋比较对象”，“the＋最高级＋比较范围”。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
Allan is the second tallest player in the team.
Lucy runs faster than Lily.
考点2 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成
1：规则变化
构 成
例词
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-est
small
smaller
smallest
great
greater
greatest
hard
harder
hardest
以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-st
fine
finer
finest
cute
cuter
cutest
able
abler
ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est
fat
fatter
fattest
thin
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-est
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrow
narrower
narrowest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most
careful
more careful
most careful
popular
more popular
most popular
efficiently
More efficiently
most efficiently
2：不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式
项 目
例 句
as...as.../not so (as)...as...,意为“和…(不)一样…”
She is as tall as her mother.
I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方……”
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
I have never seen a more interesting film.
less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方……”
This room is less beautiful than that one.
the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越……越……”
The harder you work,the more progress you will make.
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义
I have never spent a more worrying day.
more...than...,意为“与其……倒不如……”
He is more shy than unfriendly.
以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等
The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.
no+比较级+than两者都不
This book is no more interesting than that once.
The+比较级+of the two两者中较为……
the older of the two
考点3 形容词、副词的倍数表达法
(1)... 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...
The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。
(2)... 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。
(3)... 倍数＋the＋度量衡名词＋of...
The newly built square is four times the size of the previous one. 新建的广场是之前的四倍大。
(4)... 倍数＋what从句
Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。
(5)... 倍数＋that/those of...
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5倍。
考点4 形容词作定语的位置
形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobody absent,everything possible
以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available,the only solution possible
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置
the only person awake
和空间、时间、单位连用时
a bridge 50 meters long
成对的形容词可以后置
a huge room simple and beautiful
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
1. （2022·江西·南昌十中模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the ____61____(decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto (格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” ____62____(add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident ____63____ landmark (里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, ____64____(approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make ____65____ the slogan (口号) of the Games. Now the slogan ____66____(complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, stronger—together.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, ____67____(stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic ____68____(value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory ____69____ participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly ____70____ what happened.
答案：
61．decision
62．added
63．a
64．was approved
65．it
66．completely
67．stressing
68．values
69．but
70．to
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是国际奥委会(IOC)在第138届会议上决定，要改变奥林匹克格言，这在历史上是第一次。
61．考查名词。句意：国际奥委会（IOC）在第138届会议上决定，要改变奥林匹克格言，这在历史上是第一次。空格处用名词作主语，decide的名词是decision，意为“决定”，由空格后的was可知，空格处用单数，故填decision。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在“更快、更高、更强”后面加上了“together”一词，该组织的总统成员Thomas Bach称此次事件是里程碑式的事件。空格处是with复合结构，“the word “together””和add(加上)之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填added。
63．考查冠词。句意：在“更快、更高、更强”后面加上了“together”一词，该组织的总统成员Thomas Bach称此次事件是里程碑式的事件。event是可数名词，且此处表泛指，指“一个里程碑事件”，所以前面需加不定冠词，landmark是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
64．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这句格言的最初版本由法国牧师Henri Didon撰写，在1894年的第一届奥林匹克大会上获得批准。根据句意可知，“这句格言的最初版本是被批准”，所以句子用被动语态，且由“in 1894”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“The original version of the motto”是单数，因此空格处是was approved。故填was approved。
65．考查代词。句意：国际奥委会第一任主席顾拜旦非常喜欢这句话，他决定把它作为奥运会的口号。空格处用it指代前面的“The phrase”，故填it。
66．考查副词。句意：现在这个口号听起来完全像“一起更快、更高、更强”。空格处用副词修饰动词sounds，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。
67．考查现在分词。句意：委员会的新闻官员Mark Adams向记者解释了这个想法的含义，强调说，没有团队的支持，运动员不可能更快、更高、更强。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是explained，空格处用非谓语动词，Mark Adams和stress(强调)之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填stressing。
68．考查名词的复数。句意：奥林匹克的价值不仅在于个人的卓越，也在于环境和围绕运动员的团队。本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由空格后的动词原形lie可知，空格处用复数values，意为“价值”。故填values。
69．考查固定搭配。句意：在奥林匹克运动会中，重要的不是胜利，而是参与。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处用but，故填but。
70．考查固定短语和介词。句意：然而，大多数接受采访的专家对发生的事情反应平静。react to是固定短语，意为“对……做出反应”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
2. （2022·山东省淄博第十一中学二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor. Covering some 7,000 square meters and ___71___(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home ___72___ royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden ___73___(roof).
In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venue’s ___74___(complete) was marked with an exhibition, an archaeological project ___75___(launch) in October in the western part of the palace compound. The work has been relatively low profile, but discoveries may reveal that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent ___76___ it is today.
___77___(stand) in front of the archaeological site, visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palaces in the compound based on the bricks and stones. Archaeologists have unearthed four square underground foundations made from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundations were used ___78___ (support) columns.
Wu Wei, an archaeologist working at the site, said the 1.6-m-high foundations are about 4.4 meters wide, making them the biggest column footings ___79___ (find) in archaeological excavations (挖掘) in China. If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ____80____ grand and tall the column above would be. They may uncover a splendid construction from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the Forbidden City.
答案：
71．officially
72．to
73．roofs
74．completion
75．was launched
76．than
77．Standing
78．to support
79．found
80．how
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物馆的情况，介绍了其历史以及建筑特点。
71．考查副词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。修饰known应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
72．考查介词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。结合句意表示“是……的家”短语为be home to。故填to。
73．考查名词的数。句意：在它的红墙后面和金色的屋顶下有许多传说和故事。roof为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填roofs。
74．考查名词。句意：2020年，在故宫建成600周年之际，故宫举办了一场展览，并于10月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。作宾语，表示“完成”应用名词completion，不可数。故填completion。
75．考查时态语态。句意：2020年，在故宫建成600周年之际，故宫举办了一场展览，并于10月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In 2020可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为project，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
76．考查比较级。句意：这项工作一直相对低调，但发现可能揭示出紫禁城曾经比今天更宏伟。根据上文even more magnificent可知表示“比……”应用than。故填than。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在考古遗址前，游客可以很容易地根据这些砖块和石头形成一个宫殿的画面。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：地基是用来支撑柱子的。结合句意表示“被用来做某事”可知短语为be used to do sth.。故填to support。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：在该遗址工作的考古学家吴伟表示，1.6米高的地基约4.4米宽，使它们成为中国考古发掘中发现的最大的柱状地基。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，the biggest column footings与find构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。
80．考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为感叹句，感叹形容词grand and tall应用how。故填how。
3. （2022·山西临汾·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping, a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to turn dried turnip (萝卜干) ____81____ a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses.
The 26-year-old found there was no headwear that fitted properly with his studio’s costumes. As ____82____ industrial at major, he decided to make them on his own in 2020. Basically, to craft a headdress there are three steps. “First, I do a design drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials ____83____ (need) and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang said. “The last step is ____84____ (assemble) all materials and paint.”
The basic materials include iron wire, pearls, and fabric, almost all of ____85____ are “waste” from disused clothes. Among all his work, crafting the headdress has been ____86____ (relative) simple as it only uses several materials. “I use nail polish to prevent the food from being rotten,” Wang said.
To present the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. Now, he is making clothing ____87____ (feature) a dragon. “The dragon has thousands of scales in different ____88____ (size). Every single scale should be embroidered with patterns,” Wang said. His work has gained much ____89____ (popular), as people are embracing the growing trend of guochao. Up to now, he _____90_____ (attract) over 150,000 followers.
答案：
81．into
82．an
83．needed
84．to assemble
85．which
86．relatively
87．featuring
88．sizes
89．popularity
90．has attracted
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摄影师兼造型师王平将萝卜干制作成头饰，介绍了操作步骤。
81．考查介词。句意：摄影师兼造型师王平拥有将干萝卜变成美丽“花”的“魔力”，可以用来装饰头饰。结合句意表示“把……变成……”短语为turn…into…。故填into。
82．考查冠词。句意：作为一名主要的工业人员，他决定在2020年自己制作它们。industrial表泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我准备了所有需要的材料，并构建了帽子的框架。分析句子结构可知need在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语materials构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填needed。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一步是组装所有的材料和油漆。此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to assemble。
85．考查定语从句。句意：基本材料包括铁丝、珍珠和织物，几乎所有这些都是废弃衣服的“废物”。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词materials，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
86．考查副词。句意：在他所有的作品中，头饰的制作相对简单，因为它只使用了几种材料。修饰形容词simple应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他正在制作以龙为主题的服装。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clothing构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
88．考查名词的数。句意：龙有成千上万不同大小的鳞片。size为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填sizes。
89．考查名词。句意：随着“国潮”的流行，他的作品越来越受欢迎。作宾语，表示“流行”应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
90．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据上文Up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
4. （2022·河北衡水中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After ___91___ (enjoy) a museum or an art gallery, people usually visit the souvenir shop to buy a gift to remember the visit. The souvenirs have history, significance and culture in them.
The latest digital technology is helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum ___92___ (issue) 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, ___93___ famous cultural relic on display at the museum.
Its popularity can be seen by ___94___ quickly it sold out. Wang Xianfu, head of the museum said all the copies were sold in just three seconds. Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, ___95___ (interest) and modern. It’s a new experience, a ___96___ (combine) of civilization and modern high-tech.
The popularity of digital cultural relics with the public has resulted ___97___ more museums exploring the concept. A bird-shaped wine container from the Shang Dynasty, one of the most famous treasures ___98___ (exhibit) in the Henan Provincial Museum, was digitized and sold online in December.
Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products. It uses block chain technology ___99___ (generate) a unique certificate through which the product can be sold, collected and used. Together with Alipay, the museum launched the app “Let’s do archaeology together”, which attracted more than 30 million ____100____ (visit) during the seven-day National Day holiday in 2021.
答案：
91．enjoying
92．issued
93．a
94．how
95．interesting
96．combination
97．in
98．exhibited
99．to generate
100．visitors
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的数字版文物的流行。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观完博物馆或美术馆后，人们通常会去纪念品商店买一件礼物来纪念这次参观。介词After后接动名词，作宾语，故填enjoying。
92．考查多长时态。句意：2021年10月，湖北省博物馆发行了展出的著名文物——越王勾践的佩剑的数字版1万件。根据时间状语“In October 2021”可知，应用一般过去时，故填issued。
93．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一件著名文物”，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
94．考查宾语从句。句意：它的受欢迎程度可以从销售一空的速度上看出来。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作程度状语，应用连接词how，故填how。
95．考查形容词。句意：数字收藏跨越了时间和空间的限制，使博物馆更加开放、有趣和现代。此处缺少形容词与open和modern并列作宾补，修饰物，应用ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
96．考查名词。句意：这是一种新的体验，是文明和现代高科技的结合。此处缺少名词，作experience的同位语，a combination of“一种……的结合”，故填combination。
97．考查介词。句意：随着数字文物在公众中的流行，越来越多的博物馆开始探索这一理念。根据句意及空前has resulted可知，此处应用固定result in“导致”，故填in。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省博物馆展出的一件商代鸟形酒器于去年12月被数字化并在网上出售，它是河南省博物馆最著名的藏品之一。此处使用非谓语动词，作后置定语，one of the most famous treasures与exhibit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动，故填exhibited。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用区块链技术生成一个独特的证书，通过该证书产品可以被销售、收集和使用。根据句意可知，此处是固搭配use sth to do“使用某物来做某事”，故填to generate。
100．考查名词复数。句意：故宫博物院与支付宝一起推出了“让我们一起考古”应用程序，在2021年7天国庆假期期间吸引了3000多万游客。根据句意可知，此处应用名词visitor作宾语，由空前more than 30 million可知，应用名词复数形式，故填visitors。
5.（2022·湖南·雅礼中学一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ___1___increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.
Transactions(交易)___2___(involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared ___3___ the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ___4___(seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ___5___ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, ___6___(come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ___7___(legal).
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ___8___(campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ___9___ cash will soon disappear.
However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will ____10____(complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits.
答案：
1．an
2．involving
3．With/to
4．to seek
5．where
6．has come
7．illegal
8．campaigns
9．whether
10．completely
【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。文章主要探讨了未来现金是否会消失的问题。
1．考查冠词。句意：随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。此处为短语an increasing number of，表示“越来越多的”。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移动支付交易额达到74万亿元，同比增长39.1%。分析句子结构可知involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Transactions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
3．考查介词。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移动支付交易额达到74万亿元，同比增长39.1%。结合语境表示“与.....比较”可知短语为be compared with/to。故填with/to。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最多的第三方支付账户，但它并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。名词country由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to seek。
5．考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。根据后文recently可知用现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has come。
7．考查形容词。句意：媒体报道称，消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品，这将被视为非法行为。结合句意表示“非法”应用形容词illegal，作补足语。故填illegal。
8．考查名词的数。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。campaign为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填campaigns。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分， 表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
10．考查副词。句意：然而，专家认为，无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
6.（2022·海南·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, I went to China to travel. While ____11____ (do) some research about the trip, I discovered that Chengdu had the pandas, so I decided to go there.
On my sixth day, I finally had a chance ____12____ (visit) the pandas! I didn’t go to the famous panda reservation in Wolong, but to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding directly, which is much ____13____ (close), because I had heard that people might not see the pandas in Wolong but I wanted to be sure to see these cute fellows. At 7:30 a.m. I ____14____ (join)a group of five fellow panda ____15____ (fan) and we set off. My friends, ____16____ had visited the pandas before, told me about ____17____ active the pandas were, always playing around. However, all we saw them doing was sleeping and eating. I thought they must be tired, because most of them ____18____ (bare) moved. A few minutes later, a ____19____ (sleep) panda came down ____20____ his tree house to the ground. He was absolutely lovable.
答案：
11．doing
12．to visit
13．closer
14．joined
15．fans
16．who
17．how
18．barely
19．sleepy
20．from
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了作者去成都看大熊猫的经历。
11．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在做一些关于这次旅行的研究时，我发现成都有大熊猫，所以我决定去那里。分析句子可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是While I was doing some research about the trip，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故填doing。
12．考查动词不定式。句意：在第六天，我终于有机会参观熊猫了！have a chance to do sth(有机会做某事)是固定用法。故填to visit。
13．考查形容词比较级。句意：我没有去著名的卧龙大熊猫保护区，而是直接去了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，那里更近，因为我听说人们在卧龙可能看不到熊猫，但我想确定能看到这些可爱的伙伴。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填closer。
14．考查一般过去时。句意：在早上7:30，我加入了一个由五个熊猫迷组成的小组，我们出发了。结合上下文可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
15．考查名词复数。句意：在早上7:30，我加入了一个由五个熊猫迷组成的小组，我们出发了。fan是可数名词，由空前的five可知此处应用复数形式。故填fans。
16．考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友们以前参观过熊猫，告诉我熊猫是多么活跃，总是到处玩耍。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：我的朋友们以前参观过熊猫，告诉我熊猫是多么活跃，总是到处玩耍。空处引导宾语从句，空后active为形容词，此处指“多么活跃”，应用how引导。故填how。
18．考查副词。句意：我想它们一定累了，因为它们大多数几乎不动。修饰动词moved应用副词形式，barely(几乎不)。故填barely。
19．考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，一只昏昏欲睡的熊猫从他的树屋下来到地上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词panda，sleepy(困倦的，想睡的)。故填sleepy。
20．考查介词。句意：几分钟后，一只昏昏欲睡的熊猫从他的树屋下来到地上。结合句意可知，此处指“从他的树屋下来到地上”，应用介词from。故填from。
7.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 1. (far) back.
The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 2. a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, 3. expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 4. we now call tea.
It is 5. (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 6. , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 7. (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 8. a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 9. (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 10. may be rooted in the sprit described in the Ch’a Ching.
【答案】
1. further
2. under/beneath
3. an
4. what
5. impossible
6. However
7. had been found
8. such
9. called
10. which
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。说明了茶的起源、发展以及传播。
1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实上，茶的历史可以追溯到更久远的年代。此处表示“（程度上）更远”，应用形容词比较级further。
2. 考查介词。句意：据传说，中国的神农皇帝坐在一棵树下，他的仆人正在烧水喝，这时树上的一些叶子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”，故填介词under/beneath。
3. 考查冠词。句意：神农是一位草药专家，他决定试试仆人发明的水。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”，且expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
4. 考查连接词。句意：结果，它尝起来很好，后来这种饮料就是我们现在所说的茶。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
5. 考查形容词。句意：不可能知道这个故事是否真实。表示“不可能”，故填impossible。
6. 考查连词。句意：然而，饮茶在西方闻所未闻的几百年前就已经在中国确立了。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故填However。
7. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：早在唐代茶被确定为中国的国酒之前，人们就在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)的墓葬中发现了盛茶的容器。“发现容器”发生在“tea was firmly established”之前，即为“过去的过去”故用过去完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填had been found。
8. 考查固定句式。句意：它成为如此受欢迎的事情，以至于在8世纪末，一位名叫陆羽的作家写了第一本完全关于茶的书，《茶经》。固定句式so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”，且根据下文a favorite thing为名词需要such修饰，故填such。
9. 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故call只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语Lu Yu构成被动关系，故填过去分词called。
10. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：饮茶已经成为日本文化的一个重要组成部分，这可能源于《茶经》中描述的精神。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故填which。
8.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know where your looks come from—for example, you may have yow mother’s nose or your father’s eyes. But what about things that we can’t see, like you went 11. music? Is this something that you learned, or are your abilities and personality traits 12. (determine) by your genes(基因)? What makes 13. individual behave in a certain14. and display certain talents?
Scientists are not clear 15. the answer to this question is. Those 16. support the nature theory believe that humans 17. (program) genetically to behave in certain ways, regardless of culture and upbringing. One the other hand, we have the nurture theory, which 18. (argue) that a person's behavior and personality are developed by teaching and experience. There is evidence 19. (support) both of these theories and the debate is still to be resolved. It seems most probable that both theories have their validity(正确性) and that nature and nurture each play a 20. in making us who we are.
【答案】
11. for
12. determined
13. an
14. way
15. what
16. who
17. are programmed
18. argues
19. supporting
20. part/role
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了影响人们行为方式的决定因素是哪些。
11. 考查固定短语。句意：但是那些我们看不到的东西呢，比如你喜欢音乐?短语go for“支持；喜欢”，故填for。
12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是你学来的吗?还是你的能力和个性特征是由基因决定的?本句中determine作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语traits构成被动，故填过去分词determined。
13. 考查冠词。句意：是什么让一个人以一定方式表现出某种才能? individual为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个人”，且individual为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。
14. 考查固定短语。短语a certain way“某种方式；一定方式”，故填way。
15. 考查连接词。句意：科学家不清楚这个问题的答案是什么。本句为名词性从句，从句中缺少表语，指代事物，故填what。
16. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：支持自然理论的人认为，无论文化和教养如何，人类的基因决定了他们的行为方式。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。
17. 考查动词时态语态。根据上文believe可知，为一般现在时，且主语humans与谓语动词program为被动关系，故填are programmed。
18. 考查主谓一致。句意：另一方面，我们有教养理论，它认为一个人的行为和个性是通过教学和经验发展起来的。本句为定语从句，主语为theory，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填第三人称单数形式argues。
19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据支持这两种理论，争论仍有待解决。本句support作非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成主动关系，故用现在分词supporting。
20. 考查固定短语。句意：似乎最有可能的是，这两种理论都有其有效性，而自然和后天培养都在塑造我们的过程中发挥了作用。短语play a part/role in“在……起作用”，故填part/role。
9.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A twist of fate
When Tamara Rabi met Adriana Scott at a local McDonald’s restaurant, their lives changed forever. “I didn’t know what to say 21. 'hi’. I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing myself,” says Adriana. They were both students at neighbouring universities in Long Island, New York, and they had grown up only 30 kilometres apart. They shared a birthday, they were exactly the same height and both loved hip hop. But the most important thing 22. was shared between them was the same Mexican mother. Both girls grew up knowing that their mother 23. (give) them up for adoption when they were born, but they had no idea 24. they had a twin sister. Then, Justin Lattore, a friend of Adriana’s, went to Tamara’s twentieth birthday party. When he walked in and saw Tamara, hardly 25. he believe his eyes. “I was just shocked -- she looked so much like Adriana,” says Justin. Then it got clear -- they had to be sisters. In fact, Tamara had already noticed that strangers on her university campus often smiled and said hello, clearly 26. (mistake) her for someone else.
Following the birthday, Justin put the two girls in touch and they arranged the McDonald’s meeting by email. “27. she came towards me, she was walking like me, talking like me,” says Tamara. “We have the same mannerisms, the same interests and got the same grades at school,” adds Adriana. The girl even discovered that as children they had often had the same nightmare of a really loud noise 28. (follow) by a very quiet one. They had another sad factor a common. 29. of their adoptive fathers had died a few years before they met.
Now the twins are finishing their studies, and they meet often. “I feel she’s my sister, but our relationship right now is more like friends,” says Tamara. She’s optimistic and excited that their futures will be together. “We will always have each other. We don’t have any other brothers and sisters -- we are sure 30. (grow) old together!”
【答案】
21. except
22. that
23. had given
24. that
25. did
26. mistaking
27. When
28. followed
29. Both
30. to grow
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Justin Lattore参加Tamara Rabi的生日派对时，发现她与朋友Adriana Scott长相相似，他认为两者是姐妹，便安排她们在麦当劳见面。原来她们是双胞胎姐妹，却从小分开；她们身上有很多共同点，以后她们会相互陪伴着走下去，慢慢变老。
21. 考查介词。句意：“除了'嗨’，我不知道该说什么。根据后面I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing myself. Adriana很震惊，因为就像看到了她自己，可知此处应该是惊讶地只能说
“hi”了。except“除…之外”，符合语境。故填except。
22. 考查定语从句关系词，句意：但他们之间最重要的联系是有同一个墨西哥母亲。分析句子结构知，__2__ was shared between them是定语从句，先行词是the most important thing，被最高级修饰，且从句中缺少主语，故应该是that。故填that。
23. 考查动词时态。句意：两个女孩在成长过程中都知道，她们一出生，母亲就把她们交给了别人收养。grew up这个动作发生在过去，母亲把她们交给（give）别人抚养发生在grow up之前，也就是说give的动作发生在grew up之前，grew up是过去时，所以give发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had given。
24. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：但她们不知道自己有一个双胞胎妹妹。分析句子结构知，空后是一个宾语从句，应用that连接。故填that。
25. 考查倒装句。句意：当他走进来看见Tamara时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。分析结构知，此处是倒装句，且为一般过去时。 hardly在句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词did要放在主语前。故填did。
26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在大学校园里，陌生人经常微笑着给她打招呼，显然把她错当成了别人。分析句子结构知，此句在本句中作状语，且mistake与主语strangers为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填mistaking。
27. 考查时间状语连接词。句意：当她向我走来的时候，她走路姿态和我一样，说话方式也和我一样。根据句意可知，此为时间状语从句，came为不可延续动词，故填When。
28. 考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩甚至发现，当他们还是孩子的时候，经常会做同样的噩梦，先是听到非常大的噪音，然后是非常安静的噪音。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰前面的noise，故填followed。
29. 考查代词。句意：她们的养父们在她们相遇前几年都去世了。此处是指双胞胎姐妹二人，故填Both。
30. 考查不定式。句意：我们没有其他的兄弟姐妹——我们一定会一起变老的!be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，故填to grow。
10.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pass Your Love on
31. (wait)for the airplane to take off，I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then， 32. air hostess approached me and asked，“Would you mind 33. (change) your seat? A couple would like to sit together. ”The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带)，a black－and－blue face，and a sad 34. (express). “No way am I going to sit there，” I thought 35. (immediate). But a soft voice spoke，“She needs help. ” Finally，I decided to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was 36. her way to treatment.
When the snacks and juice arrived，it did not take me long to realize 37. Kathy would not be able to feed herself. I considered 38. (offer)to feed her but hesitated，as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then I realized that Kathy's need was more important than my discomfort.I offered to help her eat，and 39. she was uncomfortable to accept，she did as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five－hour trip，we became friends，and the time removes the fear that keeps us separate. When we offer to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and 40. (many)rewarding world.
【答案】
31. Waiting
32. an
33. changing
34. expression
35. immediately
36. on
37. that
38. offering
39. though
40. more
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。通过作者讲述自己在飞机上的经历，强调了传递爱的重要性。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待飞机起飞时，我很高兴自己找到了一个座位。wait做非谓语动词，逻辑主语I为主动关系，故用-ing形式，故填waiting。
32. 考查冠词。句意：正在这时，一位空姐走过来问我:“你介意换一下座位吗?一对夫妇想要坐在一起。” hostess为可数名词，此处表泛指“一位空姐”，且air为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
33. 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，为固定短语，故填changing。
34. 考查名词。句意：唯一可能的座位是一个包着石膏的女孩旁边，她的脸青一块紫一块的，脸上带着悲伤的表情。根据语境可知，女孩脸上神情伤感。也可根据“a sad”提示可知，用express的名词形式expression作介词with的宾语。故填expression。
35. 考查副词。句意：“我不可能坐在那儿，”我立刻想。根据语境可知。此处用immediate的副词形式修饰动词作状语。故填immediately。
36. 考查固定短语。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在接受治疗。on one's way to...“在……路上”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填on。
37. 考查宾语从句。句意：当零食和果汁送到时，我很快就意识到凯西将无法自己吃饭。根据语境可知，“ Kathy would not be able to feed herself. ”宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整，故填that引导宾语从句。
38. 考查固定短语。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填offering。
39. 考查连接词。句意：虽然她有些不好意思接受，但是，正如我预料到的那样，最后还是接受了。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，故填though。
40. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们主动为他人服务时，我们就成长为生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。根据语境可知，只有我们互相帮助，世界才会变得更大更有意义。故填more，构成rewarding（有益的）的比较级。